Peru and Ecuador are highly vulnerable to economic disruption at the hands of El Nino, but extreme weather also opens some new economic opportunities
FORO writes,
Despite these vulnerabilities, the fact that this is a recurrent event presents some economic opportunities: (i) In Peru, landslides upriver enrich the lowlands as long as they are controlled, while spikes in rainfall contributes to the growth of livestock pastures; (ii) in Ecuador, the higher temperatures encourage the production of shrimp, and rains create new areas for cultivation and pasture; (iii) in both countries, EN brings a large supply of water that could be stored by a complex of reservoirs and dams.”
Implications
Thus far, the effects of El Nino have been negative, understood only in retrospect, and poorly prevented against; however, preventative measures, combined with economic adaptation, could make the region much more resilient in the face of extreme weather.
FORO March 2011 pages 6:
http://newsletters.clearsignals.org/FORO_Mar2011.pdf#page=6-7 [2]
Corporación Andina de Fomento (2007). “El fenómeno el Niño 1997-1998: memoria, retos y soluciones” Volumen IV:
Ecuador.
Corporación Andina de Fomento (2007). “El fenómeno el Niño 1997-1998: memoria, retos y soluciones” Volumen V: Perú.
The HDR of Piura is 0.5714 compared to 0.7033 in Lima. See PNUD Peru. “Cuadro de IDH Nacional”. Available in:
http://www.pnud.org.pe/frmDatosIDH.aspx [3] [accessed: March 2011].
Centro Internacional para investigación del fenómeno del Niño – CIIFEN (2009). “Guía técnica para la implementación de un sistema regional de información climática aplicada a la gestión de riesgo agrícola en los países andinos”. Proyecto BID ATN/OC – 10064 – RG. Guayaquil – Ecuador.
Gestión de cuencas para enfrentar el cambio climático y el Fenómeno del Niño. Propuesta de adaptación tecnológica frente al cambio climático y el FEN en Piura. Available in: www.solucionespracticas.org.pe/publicaciones.php [4].
Links:
[1] http://twitter.com/share
[2] http://newsletters.clearsignals.org/FORO_Mar2011.pdf#page=6-7
[3] http://www.pnud.org.pe/frmDatosIDH.aspx
[4] http://www.solucionespracticas.org.pe/publicaciones.php